History

History
People lived in Japan at least 10,000 years ago. According to legend, the emperor Jimmu founded the Japanese state in 660 BC. Historical records, however, show that Japan was not united as one state until the late AD 300’s or early 400’s.

For many centuries the Japanese state borrowed heavily from Chinese culture. The Japanese adopted Chinese characters to write the Japanese language. They also used some Chinese idea’s about government. Japan’s culture became more Japanese after the 800’s.

Important Events January 1 (national holiday) New Year. This is the most important holiday in Japan. While only January 1 is designated as a national holiday, many businesses remain closed through January 3.

Second Monday of January (national holiday) Coming of Age. The coming of age of 20 year old men and women is celebrated on this national holiday.

February 3 Beginning of spring. Setsubun is not a national holiday, but celebrated at shrines and temples nationwide.

February 11 (national holiday) National Foundation Day According to the earliest Japanese history records, on this day in the year 660 BC the first Japanese emperor was crowned.

March 14 White Day The opposite of Valentine's Day: Men give cakes or chocolates to women. It is not a national holiday.

Around March 20 (national holiday) Spring Equinox Day: Graves are visited during the week of the Equinox Day